Fiqh of Taharah Part I

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Rulings on different types of water Quiz

  1. 1. The characteristic of the water varies with respect to Taharah hence the scholars classified them into different types of water.

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  2. 2. What is Pure water?

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  3. 3. Pure Tahur water is purifying to others.

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  4. 4. Tahir water is pure,but it can’t purify others.

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  5. 5. Najis Water has something dirty and filthy dropped into it.

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  6. 6. )___________ water comes down from the sky. It then goes into the oceans, rivers, springs and in the earth. Allah (s.w.t) mentions about this in Surah Al-Anfal.

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    water comes down from the sky. It then goes into the oceans, rivers, springs and in the earth. Allah (s.w.t) mentions about this in Surah Al-Anfal.

  7. 7. Fiqh is the speech of the scholars but the contents of it is from Allah (s.w.t).

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  8. 8. Tahoor is a substance that purifies others eg water.

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  9. 9. Tuhoor is the actual process of purification.

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  10. 10. ) The Water purifies us from two things that is Ahdaath and Najasaath.

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  11. 11. What is Najasah?

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  12. 12. Hadath is a combination of physical and physiological state that we come into where we need to purify ourselves.

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  13. 13. What are the types of Hadath?

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  14. 14. Example of Major Hadath is from:

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  15. 15. Example of Minor Hadath is going to the toilet.

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  16. 16. Minor Hadath is purified from Wudu.

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  17. 17. Major Hadathrequires Ghusl and minor Hadathrequires wudu.

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  18. 18. إِذْ يُغَشِّيكُمُ النُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةً مِّنْهُ وَيُنَزِّلُ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً لِّيُطَهِّرَكُم بِهِ وَيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمْ رِجْزَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَلِيَرْبِطَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتَ بِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ – 8:11 Remember when He covered you with a slumber [small sleep dozing off] as a security from him and sent down upon you from the sky, rain by which to purify you and remove from you the evil [suggestions] of Satan and to make steadfast your hearts and plant firmly thereby your feet. [Surah Al-Anfal 8:11 – (At the time of battle of Badr)] Ibn Qudamahmentioned that water is pure and purifies from the minor, major states of impurity andfrom the tangible physical filthy substances. Ibn Qudamah got the Daleel (evidence) from the above verse the Quran?

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  19. 19. A part of the verse Allah(S) tells us that pure water purifies us and enables us to pray is called the As-Sahid(The part that bears witness).

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  20. 20. What is the As-Sahid(The part that bears witness) in the verse?

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  21. 21. How does the above part of the verse bear witness. In other words how does it gives you the ruling (Wajh Al-Istishhad – Aspect/face drawing testimony)?

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  22. 22. To get Taharah, we need the natural water that comes from the sky and not just any water.

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  23. 23. We learn that water can be of two types. One that is clean and can purify you. The other is clean and its colour, smell or taste has changed and hence cannot purify you.

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  24. 24. يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُوا ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِّنكُم مِّنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُم مِّنْهُ ۚ مَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَٰكِن يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ – 5:6 O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favour upon you that you may be grateful. [Surah A-Ma’idah 5:6] The above verse is also the evidence that water is what is used to cleanse ourselves from the Najasah and Hadath.

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  25. 25. As-Sahid is “wash your faces” or “purify yourselves”

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  26. 26. Wajh Al-Istishhad is “It is the water that we use to wash ourselves inorder to do wudu and cleanse ourselves from Janabah”

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  27. 27. Purification cannot be attained from any liquid except water.

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  28. 28. Sand which is not a liquid and it can also purify by removing Najasah.

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  29. 29. When no water is available, then you can do Tayammum.

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  30. 30. ) A number of scholars said that it is ok if the Najasah is removed by means other than water such as other chemicals.

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  31. 31. As for the Hadath, Allah (s.w.t) has informed us that we can only purify ourselves with pure Tahoor water.

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  32. 32. You can do Wudu with water from a swimming pool.

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  33. 33. You can do Ghusl with water from a Lake.

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  34. 34. You can’t clean your clothes with chemicals that removes and cleans the Najasah.

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  35. 35. You don’t need to clean yourself if a dog licks you.

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